Correlation

 

Practice Problem


Head Size and Shoe Size:  Correlation


Bradley University, Department of Physical Therapy, Spring, 2000

Description: Shoesize and headsize from 130 undergraduate college students were collected.


Number of cases: 130


Variable Names:

  1. 1.Gender:  men(1), women(2)

  2. 2.Shoesize (reported in male sizes)

  3. 3.Headsize (inches)

  4. 4.maleshoe:  male shoe sizes

  5. 5.femshoe:  female shoe sizes

  6. 6.malehead:  male headsizes

  7. 7.femhead:  female headsizes

Download the SPSS dataset:  headshoe.sav


QUESTIONS:

    1. 1.Is there a significant relationship between headsize and shoesize?  If the relationship is significant, report the pearson r coefficient and describe the relationship.

    2. 2.Is there a significant relationship between headsize and shoesize for men?  If the relationship is significant, report the pearson r coefficient and describe the relationship.

    3. 3.Is there a significant relationship between headsize and shoesize for women?  If the relationship is significant, report the pearson r coefficient and describe the relationship.

    4. 4.Obtain scatterplots for questions 1-3.   Explain a possible reason why a significant relationship was not found for every question.


  1. SPSS Instructions

    Correlation

  2. Open the file.

  3. Select Correlation (under the "statistics" menu select Correlate then Bivariate)

  4. A dialog box should appear.  Move your two variables into the "variables" box.

  5. Hit "ok".


Scatterplot

  1. Select scatter... (under the "graphs" menu )

  2. Select "simple" then hit "define"

  3. Select one variable for the "x axis" and one variable for the "y axis"

  4. Hit "ok".